Which statement correctly lists the elements required for the validity of the Eucharist?

• A. Bread and wine; improper matter; valid minister; proper intent
• B. Bread and wine; proper form; valid minister; proper intent
• C. Water and bread; proper form; valid minister; proper intent
• D. Bread and wine; proper form; minister unordained; proper intent

Answer: (B)

The Eucharist is valid only when four elements are present: proper matter, proper form, a validly ordained minister, and proper intent to do what the Church does. The matter must be bread and wine; the form is the exact words of consecration spoken by the minister; the minister must be a validly ordained priest (able to confer the sacrament); and the minister must intend to accomplish the sacramental act as instituted by Christ. The choice that includes bread and wine, proper form, a valid minister, and proper intent aligns with all four requirements, making it the correct option. Substituting water for the matter or having an unordained minister fails to meet one of the essential elements for a valid Eucharist.