Which statement accurately describes the relationship between the Eastern Catholic Codes and the Latin Code?

• A. The Eastern Catholic Codes are identical to the Latin Code.
• B. The Eastern Catholic Codes operate independently with no communion with the Holy See.
• C. The Eastern Catholic Codes are a subset of the Latin Code.
• D. Eastern Catholic Churches have their own code of canon law, in communion with the Holy See, with distinct canons.

Answer: (D)

Eastern Catholic Churches maintain their own code of canon law, separate from the Latin Code, and this system remains in full communion with the Holy See. This means each Eastern Church canons are tailored to its own rites, governance, and disciplines, while still recognizing the pope’s authority and unity with the universal Church. The code governing the Latin Church and the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches (CCEO) are distinct bodies of law, reflecting the diversity of liturgical and pastoral practices within Catholicism. Thus, the statement that best describes the relationship is that Eastern Catholic Churches have their own code of canon law, in communion with the Holy See, with distinct canons. In contrast, insisting they are identical to the Latin Code, operate independently without communion, or are merely a subset of the Latin Code would misrepresent how these churches are organized and governed within the Catholic Church.