What is the purpose of the preliminary inquiry in a canonical marriage process?

• A. To punish the parties
• B. To publish a decree
• C. To determine jurisdiction and collect initial evidence
• D. To announce the verdict

Answer: (C)

The main idea behind the preliminary inquiry is to set up the case for proper judicial handling by gathering facts and confirming where the case should be heard. In a canonical marriage process, this early step is used to determine jurisdiction—ensuring the right tribunal handles the matter—and to collect initial evidence needed to decide how to proceed. This means verifying essential details such as where the parties live, their eligibility to marry under canon law, and whether there are any canonical impediments, while also gathering basic documents and witness statements. The aim is to establish a sound basis for the process, not to punish anyone, publish a decree, or announce a verdict. By confirming competence and gathering initial information, the preliminary inquiry gates the case into the proper procedure and shapes the subsequent steps.