What is the canonical meaning of the sacramental seal, and who is bound by it?

• A. The confessor may disclose if there is a grave danger to others.
• B. The seal applies only to mortal sins.
• C. The confessor is bound absolutely not to disclose anything heard in the sacrament of Penance.
• D. The seal ends once the penitents leave the confessional.

Answer: (C)

The sacramental seal means complete confidentiality about everything spoken in the Sacrament of Penance. The obligation is absolute and personal to the priest or bishop who heard the confession; he may never disclose what was revealed, regardless of circumstances. It covers all sins confessed, not just mortal sins, and it remains in force forever—continuing even after the penitent has left the confessional and even after the confessor’s death. There is no exception for protecting others or avoiding harm—the seal is kept at all times. This is why the

best answer is that the confessor is bound absolutely not to disclose anything heard in the sacrament of Penance.